Fundamentals

Fundamentals

Networking fundamentals and CCNA-level reference content. The TCP/IP and OSI models, ethernet basics, encapsulation, IPv4 addressing, layer 2 fundamentals, and the Cisco IOS commands every network engineer reaches for. The foundations beneath the pillar guides.

Latest posts — page 6

Cisco ASA Management Plane Hardening

A production-ready hardening pass for the Cisco ASA management plane: SSH and HTTPS the right way, AAA with local fallback, per-interface management ACLs, password policy, and disabling what you do not need.

Cisco ASA Initial Setup from CLI

The day-0 commands that take a fresh ASA from factory empty to ready: hostname, enable secret, interfaces, default route, SSH management, NTP, basic syslog, and a write to startup. Skip the setup wizard and configure it directly.

Cisco ASA Routed Mode vs Transparent Mode

Routed mode makes the ASA a Layer 3 hop; transparent mode makes it a Layer 2 bridge you can drop into an existing subnet without re-IP'ing anything. This article covers both modes, the config, and what breaks when you flip.