VXLAN EVPN Troubleshooting: What Actually Breaks
Four faults hit in a real Nexus fabric, the output that identified them, and an ordered method for the next one.
NX-OS
Cisco's data centre operating system, where features are off until you turn them on and ports come up by default. Articles tagged NX-OS cover the feature model, vPC, port-channels and how the CLI differs from IOS XE.
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EVPN L3VNI and the Distributed Anycast Gateway
Symmetric IRB routes between VNIs on the leaf that receives the packet. Here is the L3VNI build and the real output that proves it worked.
A Real VXLAN Packet, Header by Header
A genuine VXLAN packet captured between a spine and a leaf, taken apart byte by byte from the outer MAC down to the ICMP echo request inside.
VXLAN L2VNI Configuration on Nexus, Proven
An L2VNI build on a real Nexus fabric, including the vPC anycast VTEP mistake that produced an empty peer table and how it was fixed.
BGP EVPN Route Types Explained with Real Output
EVPN route types stop being abstract the moment you read them off a real fabric. Here are Types 2, 3 and 5 from a working Nexus lab.
Ingress Replication vs PIM Anycast RP in VXLAN
BUM traffic still has to get everywhere in a VXLAN fabric. Here is how ingress replication handles it, and what you give up by not running PIM.
Spine-Leaf Underlay with OSPF on Nexus
A spine-leaf underlay should be the least interesting part of your fabric. Here is the OSPF build that gets you there, with real Nexus output.
vPC Failure Modes: Peer-Link, Keepalive, Type-1
The vPC failure matrix, with the Type-1 mismatch demonstrated on real hardware and the peer-link and keepalive rows explained rather than faked.
vPC Explained: Build It and Read Its Health
A real NX-OS vPC build with the warnings it emits, the health output decoded field by field, and an honest look at orphan ports.
Nexus Port-Channels and LACP: Suspended Members
Why NX-OS rejects channel-group before feature lacp, how to read the port-channel flags legend, and what a suspended member actually means.
NX-OS Fundamentals: Your First Thirty Minutes on a Nexus
A practical orientation for your first console session on a Cisco Nexus: what the box is, what is turned on, which VRF you are in, and how to save it properly.
NX-OS vs IOS XE: What Changes on Your First Nexus
If you know IOS XE cold, most of NX-OS will feel familiar until it suddenly does not. Here are the six differences that bite on day one, with real Nexus 9000v output.